01 Before the day

An Anglican or Episcopal wedding is celebrated according to the Book of Common Prayer marriage rite. The Episcopal Church (TEC) uses the 1979 BCP; the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) uses the 2019 BCP. Both rites can be celebrated either as a Nuptial Eucharist (the fuller form, including Holy Communion) or as a marriage-only rite. The choice is normally made by the couple in conversation with the priest; the invitation or the wedding website usually indicates the form.

Anglican and Episcopal weddings tend toward formal. The invitation indicates the expected formality; in most US parishes, a suit and tie for men and a formal dress or suit for women are appropriate.

02 Arrival and seating

Guests typically arrive 20 to 30 minutes before the start time. Seating is normally open for non-family guests, with the family of the bride seated on the left as one faces the altar and the family of the groom on the right, by widespread Anglican custom.

Late arrivals during the processional are inconvenient; guests arriving after the bride's entrance are typically asked to wait at the back of the church until an appropriate moment.

03 At the ceremony

The processional brings the priest and any servers forward, then the parents, then the wedding party, then the bride. The rite begins with an opening collect and a brief welcome by the priest. The Declaration of Consent follows: the priest asks each spouse in turn whether they will have the other as wife or husband, to love, comfort, honor and keep, in sickness and in health, forsaking all others, and being faithful as long as both shall live. Each spouse answers "I will."

The vows follow a fixed form: "In the Name of God, I, N., take you, N., to be my wife / husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better for worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, until we are parted by death. This is my solemn vow." The exchange of rings, the pronouncement, and a blessing follow.

If the rite is celebrated as a Nuptial Eucharist, the Liturgy of the Eucharist follows the marriage rite proper. Guests stand, sit, and kneel with the congregation.

04 Communion and other ceremonial moments

Most TEC and many ACNA parishes practice open communion, inviting all baptized Christians to the altar regardless of denominational background. The invitation is normally extended explicitly by the priest just before Communion. Non-Christian guests, and guests who prefer not to receive, are welcome to remain in the pews or to come forward with arms crossed for a blessing. Both are acceptable and neither is impolite.

Guests follow along with the printed service leaflet, which most US Anglican and Episcopal weddings provide. The service may include a sung psalm, a Gospel reading, and hymns; the format follows the prayer book closely.

05 The reception

The reception that follows is set by the couple. Typical US Anglican and Episcopal wedding receptions include a cocktail hour, a sit-down meal, toasts, and dancing.

Gifts are by widespread US convention. The couple's registry, a monetary gift, or a charitable contribution in the couple's name is the typical pattern.

06 Common questions

Can a non-Anglican guest receive Communion at the wedding?
Most TEC and many ACNA parishes practice "open communion," inviting all baptized Christians to the altar regardless of denominational background. The invitation is normally extended explicitly by the priest just before Communion. Non-Christian guests, and guests who prefer not to receive, are welcome to remain in the pews or to come forward with arms crossed for a blessing. Both are acceptable.
What should a guest wear?
Anglican and Episcopal weddings tend toward formal: a suit and tie for men, a formal dress or suit for women, with seasonal and regional adjustment. The invitation or the wedding website normally indicates the expected formality.
What is the difference between an Episcopal and an ACNA wedding?
Both use the Book of Common Prayer marriage rite. The Episcopal Church (TEC) uses the 1979 BCP; the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) uses the 2019 BCP. The rites are similar but differ in particulars. From a guest’s perspective, the two are difficult to distinguish on the day; the main practical difference is that TEC authorizes same-sex marriage rites (since 2015), while ACNA does not.
How long does the ceremony take?
An Anglican or Episcopal wedding ceremony as a marriage-only rite typically lasts 30 to 45 minutes. A Nuptial Eucharist typically lasts 60 to 75 minutes. The reception that follows runs as the couple has planned.
Is a gift expected?
Yes, by widespread US convention. The couple’s registry, a monetary gift, or a charitable contribution in the couple’s name is typical. The Book of Common Prayer does not prescribe gift conventions; the choice is the guest’s.

Last reviewed against primary sources: May 17, 2026