Christian-occasion vocabulary
A reference for the terms readers encounter across the site. Each entry is two to four sentences, observational rather than encyclopedic, and links back to the occasion pages where the term appears.
A
A layperson who assists the priest at the altar.
The four weeks before Christmas observed as a season of preparation.
The invitation to come forward in response to a sermon, common in evangelical and Pentecostal services.
A Catholic marriage tribunal's declaration that a particular marriage was never sacramentally valid.
B
In Pentecostal theology, a second spiritual experience subsequent to and distinct from conversion.
Baptism of a person who has made a personal profession of faith, normally by full immersion.
The principal liturgical book of the Anglican Communion.
C
A person preparing for baptism, and the structured instruction they undergo.
A funeral or memorial framed around honoring the deceased's life rather than mourning the death.
The Orthodox sacrament of anointing with chrism that completes initiation at baptism.
The Christmas season extending through the Twelve Days of Christmas.
The 1983 codification of the laws governing the Roman Catholic Church.
The sacrament or ordinance of bread and wine commemorating Christ's Last Supper.
The sacrament of confessing sins to a priest and receiving absolution.
The Orthodox sacrament of marriage, named for the wedding crowns placed on the couple.
D
E
F
G
H
The Catholic and Orthodox sacrament of ordination.
The week before Easter, the most intensive liturgical week of the Christian year.
A funeral framed around the believer's transition to be with Christ.
A short reflection on the scripture readings at a liturgical service.
I
A sacred image, typically of Christ, the Theotokos, or a saint.
The screen of icons separating the nave from the sanctuary in an Orthodox church.
The placing of blessed ashes on the forehead on Ash Wednesday.
The baptism of infants, practiced in paedobaptist traditions.
K
L
M
N
O
P
In Hispanic Catholic practice, sponsors at specific religious occasions.
An Orthodox memorial service for the dead.
The Orthodox term for Easter; called "the Feast of Feasts."
The large candle lit from the New Fire at the Easter Vigil.
The prayer Christ taught beginning "Our Father..."
A saint considered the special intercessor for a person, place, or occupation.
The feast celebrating the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples.
A family of Christian denominations emphasizing the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
The Catholic marriage preparation programme.
The clergy member leading a liturgical service.
R
S
A visible sign of grace; called an ordinance in Baptist and evangelical tradition.
Luther's 1529 short catechism for home and parish instruction.
The highest rank of feast in the Catholic liturgical calendar.
Praying or speaking in a language not previously learned by the speaker.
A document confirming a Catholic's canonical eligibility to serve as a sponsor.