01 Your role at an anniversary

A wedding anniversary is principally a family and personal observance across Christian traditions. The role-by-role timelines below cover what is typical, with denominational notes inline.

As the couple

What is available to a Christian couple marking an anniversary. Catholic, Anglican, and some Mainline Protestant traditions publish formal anniversary rites; Orthodox practice has no canonical rite; evangelical practice is family-set. Vow renewal is common on milestone anniversaries in Catholic and Anglican practice.

As family or friends

What family and close friends typically do for a couple marking a Christian wedding anniversary: attendance at church rites where the couple has chosen one, the year-themed gift tradition, and pastoral considerations for difficult anniversaries.

02 What happens by tradition

The Christian traditions handle anniversaries differently. Catholic and Anglican practice publishes formal rites; Orthodox practice has no canonical observance but holds the Many Years tradition; Mainline Protestant practice varies by denomination; evangelical practice is family-set.

Catholic 23% of US Christians

The Catholic Church's Book of Blessings includes a Blessing on the Anniversary of Marriage that may be celebrated at home (read by the couple or by a family member) or within a Mass on or near the anniversary date. The rite is brief: a short scripture reading, a blessing prayer over the couple, and (in some forms) a renewal of consent. The rite is not a sacrament and does not require a priest in the home version, though most couples ask a priest to bless them at a Mass on milestone years.

Many US Catholic dioceses host an annual Wedding Anniversary Mass, often around Valentine's Day or during Marriage Sunday observances in October, for couples celebrating significant anniversaries (commonly 25th and 50th). The diocesan office or the parish bulletin announces the date; the couple typically registers in advance.

Anglican / Episcopal 1% of US Christians

The 1979 Book of Common Prayer (and the parallel Anglican Book of Occasional Services) includes A Form for the Reaffirmation of Marriage Vows, available as a brief liturgy at a Sunday Eucharist or as a private rite. The form involves the couple reaffirming their vows in language drawn from the original wedding rite, with a blessing from the priest and (in some parishes) a renewal of rings.

Practice varies by parish. Some parishes offer the rite by request on milestone years; others incorporate anniversary blessings into Sunday services without a separate rite. The rector is the source for what is available at the parish.

Orthodox 1% of US Christians

Orthodox practice has no canonical anniversary rite. The customary observance is attendance at Divine Liturgy on or near the anniversary date with the priest's blessing afterward, sometimes with a brief Many Years prayer for the couple. Some parishes will offer a more developed blessing service on request for milestone years (25, 50), but it is not a liturgically prescribed observance.

The "Many Years" (Mnogaja Lyeta) is the conventional Orthodox marker for anniversaries, name days, and other family celebrations. It is normally sung by the choir at the request of the family, often at the end of Liturgy on the Sunday closest to the date.

Mainline Protestant within the 14% US Mainline

The United Methodist Church's Book of Worship and the ELCA Lutheran supplementary resources include prayers and a brief service for wedding anniversaries. The form is normally an act of thanksgiving, a renewal of vows (where the couple wishes one), and a pastoral prayer for the year ahead. The service is offered by request rather than scheduled by the congregation.

PCUSA, PCA, and most Baptist practice is pastoral rather than liturgically prescribed. The pastor will normally offer a prayer or a brief act of recognition at the request of the couple, particularly on milestone years; a dedicated service is less common.

Evangelical / Non-denominational 25% of US Christians

Evangelical practice is family-set, with no formal liturgical observance. A small number of evangelical churches offer vow-renewal services for milestone anniversaries (25, 50), usually as private services with the pastor and family present rather than as part of a Sunday gathering.

The conversational pattern in evangelical contexts is pastoral: a couple marking a milestone often meets with their pastor for prayer and reflection, with or without a separate service. The family gathering is the principal expression; the pastor's involvement is secondary and at the family's invitation.

03 Readings used at anniversary blessings

Anniversary blessings and vow-renewal services normally include one or two scripture readings on marriage. The most commonly used are 1 Corinthians 13 (the love chapter, also a standard wedding reading); Genesis 2:18-24 (the creation of the partnership); Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 (the cord of three strands, often read at milestone anniversaries); and Mark 10:6-9 (Jesus on the joining of husband and wife). The Catholic Book of Blessings anniversary rite suggests these passages; the Anglican Reaffirmation of Marriage Vows uses similar selections; Mainline Protestant services normally draw from the same set.

04 Companion guides

Three cross-cutting references on anniversaries live in their own hubs: the principal readings (with the Catholic and Orthodox deuterocanonical options Sirach 26 and Tobit 8), gift conventions across the year-themed tradition, and card-wording variations.

05 Common questions

Is a vow renewal the same as getting married again?
No. The original marriage remains in force; vow renewal is a renewal of the existing covenant rather than a new marriage. Vow renewal is a family-and-pastoral choice, not a sacramental requirement, and is not normally celebrated as a wedding-style service. The Catholic Church and most Mainline Protestant traditions distinguish vow renewal from a wedding ceremony. The Anglican rite is specifically titled Reaffirmation of Marriage Vows, naming the distinction.
What about milestone anniversaries (25, 50)?
The 25th and 50th are the principal milestones across the Christian traditions. Both invite a substantive family gathering, a vow-renewal service (where the couple chooses one), and a coordinated gift from adult children. Many Catholic dioceses host an annual Wedding Anniversary Mass for couples at 25, 50, and 60+; Anglican and Mainline Protestant parishes will normally arrange a rite at the couple's request. The 10th, 30th, 40th, and 60th are the secondary milestones.
What does the Catholic Book of Blessings rite involve?
A brief rite of a scripture reading, a blessing prayer over the couple, and (in some forms) a renewal of consent. The Book of Blessings includes both a home version (which may be read by a family member with no priest present) and a version for use within a Mass. The home version is one of the few Catholic blessings designed for lay use; the Mass version is normally requested for milestone years. The parish priest is the source for what is being offered at the local parish.
What if the couple is divorced and the anniversary still matters?
A few situations recur: a widow or widower marking what would have been an anniversary, a divorced person quietly observing the original wedding date, adult children remembering a parent's anniversary after divorce. None of the Christian traditions formally rite these moments, but the day often still matters to the person observing it. Pastoral acknowledgment is normally the form: a conversation with the pastor or priest, a private prayer or candle, sometimes a Mass intention requested by name. The day is honored as it actually is for the person, rather than as a public celebration.
When should I send a card?
In the week of the anniversary date. For milestone years where a celebration or vow-renewal service is being held, bringing the card to the gathering is conventional; for years observed privately, a mailed or hand-delivered card on or near the date is normal. A card arriving a few days late is welcomed.
Should friends and extended family mark every anniversary?
No. The annual anniversary is normally between the spouses; friends and extended family typically mark the milestone years (25, 50, sometimes 10 or 60) rather than every year. A card on a milestone year is conventional; a gift is conventional from close family at milestones. For non-milestone years, no card or gift is expected from outside the immediate household.

06 Pastoral note

Last updated: May 20, 2026